Math challenge: Unravel the mystery of this seemingly simple equation
A controversial equation divides opinions: discover why the correct result is surprising when following traditional mathematical rules.
Exploration of the different calculation steps:
Step 1: Simplifying the parentheses
To begin, let's shorten the expression inside the parentheses:
1 + 2 = 3
Thus, the expression becomes:
6 ÷ 2(3)
Step 2: Handling multiplication and division operations (from left to right)
The fundamental rule of mathematics is to respect the order of operations, known by the acronyms PEMDAS or BODMAS, which mean:
P/B = Parentheses
E/O = Exponents or Orders (powers, roots)
MD = Multiplication and Division (from left to right)
AS = Addition and Subtraction (from left to right)
Note: Multiplication and division are treated at the same level and must be performed in the order they appear from left to right.
Thus, the expression 6 ÷ 2(3) can be rewritten as follows:
6 ÷ 2 × 3
Step 3: Division and multiplication
Let's begin with the division:
6 ÷ 2 = 3
Next, let's perform the multiplication:
3 × 3 = 9
Final result: 9
Why does this expression cause confusion?
Some people interpret 6 ÷ 2(1 + 2) differently. They believe the expression should be solved as if it were written like this:
6 ÷ [2 × (1 + 2)], which would lead to a result of 1.
However, in accordance with universal mathematical rules, the correct interpretation is to respect the order of operations by treating multiplications and divisions from left to right.
Tip: Memorize the order of operations
To avoid this kind of error, keep in mind that multiplication and division take precedence over addition and subtraction , but they must be solved from left to right , without favoring one over the other.
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